Introduction:

The research titled “Alternative Roles for the Political Participation of Syrian Women at the Local Level,” launched by the Equity and Empowerment Organization in collaboration with the Arab Reform Initiative and supported by the European Union, took place in Syria from December 1, 2022, to March 31, 2023. This significant research effort aims to understand and enhance the political participation of Syrian women. The research directly involved 300 women and indirectly reflected the opinions of 4,200 others. The project sought to delve into the effectiveness and impact of Syrian women’s participation in politics and explore alternative forms of political engagement they have adopted.

Context and Importance:

The conflict in Syria has profoundly impacted all aspects of life, including the political landscape. Women, who constitute a large portion of the Syrian population, have been underrepresented in political entities and decision-making processes. Despite international efforts to promote gender equality, women’s political participation in Syria often remains symbolic rather than impactful. This project aims to address this gap by studying the barriers to meaningful participation and exploring how women navigate the political sphere at the local level.

Objectives and Methodology:

The primary goal of the research is to analyze the current state of women’s representation in Syrian political entities and assess whether their participation is symbolic or truly influential. The study aimed to uncover the reasons behind the shift towards local-level activities, such as peacebuilding and conflict resolution, which have become prominent forms of political engagement for Syrian women.

To achieve these objectives, the research employed a multi-method approach, including social surveys, content analysis, and in-depth interviews. These methods were applied in various regions under different conditions, providing a comprehensive understanding of the diverse experiences and challenges faced by Syrian women in politics.

Key Findings:

Barriers to Political Participation:

The research identified several barriers to women’s political participation in Syria, including:

1. Social Norms: Social norms and stereotypes often limit women’s roles in public and political life. These norms dictate traditional gender roles that confine women to the domestic sphere, thereby restricting their opportunities for political engagement.
2. Funding Constraints: Financial resources are crucial for political campaigns and activities. Many women face significant funding limitations, hindering their ability to participate effectively in politics. This issue is exacerbated by the lack of funding directed towards feminist political initiatives.
3. Donor Agendas: The agendas of international donors can sometimes be misaligned with the local needs and priorities of women in Syria. This misalignment can lead to funding projects that do not address the root causes of women’s political marginalization.

Alternative Forms of Participation:

Despite these barriers, Syrian women have adopted alternative forms of political participation at the local level, particularly in peacebuilding and conflict resolution. These activities allow women to make meaningful contributions to their communities and address critical issues in a context where formal political participation is often limited.

1. Peacebuilding Initiatives: Women have played a crucial role in local peacebuilding initiatives, leveraging their unique perspectives and social networks to mediate conflicts and promote reconciliation.
2. Grassroots Movements: Women have been at the forefront of grassroots movements advocating for social and political change. These movements provide a platform for women to express their concerns and influence local decision-making processes.
3. Community Leadership: Many women have taken on leadership roles within their communities, addressing local issues and working towards sustainable development. These roles offer them opportunities to gain experience and build their political personas.

Conclusion:

The research on “Alternative Roles for the Political Participation of Syrian Women at the Local Level” highlights the resilience and ingenuity of Syrian women in navigating the political landscape. Despite significant barriers, women have found alternative ways to engage in politics, especially at the local level.

The research underscores the importance of effective and meaningful political participation of women, not only as a matter of representation but as a vital component of sustainable peace and community development. By addressing the barriers to women’s political participation and supporting their initiatives at the local level, the project aims to inspire more inclusive and impactful participation.

It is crucial for policymakers, civil society organizations, and international donors to align their efforts with the needs and priorities of Syrian women. This alignment will ensure that women can continue to play a pivotal role in shaping Syria’s future and contribute to peace, stability, and development in the region.

You can view and download the research:

Alternative Roles for the Political Participation of Syrian Women at the Local Level