This research addresses the situation of orphans and stateless children in Syria before the 2011 revolution. It highlights the role of orphanages in modern Syrian history, the internal regulations of care institutions, and the foster family contract. The research also discusses the field survey on the situation of mothers of stateless children after the revolution and the worsening of this issue post-2011. Additionally, it examines the legal and social realities of these children during the revolution.

Contradiction Between the Syrian Constitution and Nationality Law:

This section of the research addresses the contradiction between the 2012 Syrian Constitution and the 1969 Syrian Nationality Law. While the constitution guarantees equality between citizens in terms of rights and duties, the nationality law discriminates between the right to grant nationality through the father versus the mother.

Impacts of Unresolved Issues:

Failure to address this contradiction results in depriving women and children of their basic rights, further worsening their already dire situation and making them vulnerable to exploitation.

Statistics and Figures:

The research presents statistics on unregistered children and widowed women in conflict zones, highlighting the scale of the problem and its impact on society.

Efforts Towards Solutions:

The research mentions efforts to overcome legal obstacles, such as registering vital records through relatives or brokers. However, it clarifies that many Syrians still struggle with establishing their legal status.

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